Property owners and businesses in Ohio have a duty to keep their premises reasonably safe. When they don't, and someone is hurt, Latif Law helps the injured person hold them accountable on a flat 33% contingency.
A slip and fall case in Ohio is a type of premises liability claim. To recover, the injured person generally has to show three things:
Each of these elements is heavily fact-dependent. Documenting the scene immediately — photographs, an incident report, names of employees who responded, and any preserved video — often determines whether the case is viable.
Surveillance video is overwritten quickly. Many retailers and apartment complexes recycle camera footage in 7–30 days. Send a written preservation demand within days of the fall — we routinely do this on day one.
Spilled liquid that was not cleaned up or warned about. Time-stamped video and store cleaning logs are critical.
Food spills, leaking ice machines, freshly-mopped floors without warning signs.
Broken stairs, unsalted icy walkways, poor lighting, missing handrails. Landlord duties under R.C. §5321.04.
Damaged flooring, loose mats, merchandise in the aisle, poorly marked floor transitions.
Potholes, untreated black ice, broken pavement. Outdoor falls in winter raise the natural-accumulation defense.
Code violations, missing handrails, irregular tread depth, poor lighting.
Open and obvious doctrine
The hazard was visible enough that a reasonable person would have noticed and avoided it. This is the most common defense.
Comparative negligence
You were partly at fault — wearing the wrong footwear, looking at your phone, ignoring a warning sign. Recovery is reduced or barred above 50% fault.
Natural accumulation
For winter falls, Ohio courts generally hold that landowners have no duty to remove naturally-accumulating snow and ice (limited exceptions for unnatural accumulations).
Lack of notice
The owner did not create the hazard and had no reasonable opportunity to discover and fix it. Time-on-floor evidence (cleaning logs, video) is decisive.
No. Many slip and fall cases fail because the hazard was open and obvious, the property owner had no notice of it, or the injured person cannot prove how the fall happened. We give an honest assessment on the free 15-minute phone consultation — email info@latif.legal to schedule.
Possible, but socially awkward. The claim is really against the homeowner's insurance — not your friend personally. Courts and adjusters understand this; the claim doesn't have to damage the relationship.
Claims against political subdivisions face sovereign immunity defenses and shorter notice deadlines (sometimes 180 days). These cases are technically demanding and need prompt counsel.
In-depth guides written by Attorney Ali Latif covering related topics and recent developments.
Ohio statutes of limitations range from 1 to 15 years. Miss the deadline and lose your right to sue permanently. Columbus attorney explains each deadline.
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Surveillance footage and witness memory disappear fast. Free 15-min phone consult — email info@latif.legal. Flat 33% contingency.