CITIZENSHIP ATTORNEY
COLUMBUS, OHIO
Ready to become a U.S. citizen? Attorney Ali Latif helps permanent residents in Columbus navigate the naturalization process, from N-400 filing through the oath ceremony. We speak English, Arabic, and Spanish.
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Becoming a U.S. Citizen Through Naturalization
Naturalization is the process by which a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) becomes a United States citizen. U.S. citizenship provides important rights including the right to vote, the ability to petition for family members, protection from deportation, and eligibility for federal jobs and benefits.
The process involves filing Form N-400, attending a biometrics appointment, passing an English and civics test, and taking the Oath of Allegiance at a naturalization ceremony. Most applicants must have been permanent residents for at least five years, though spouses of U.S. citizens may be eligible after three years. For a detailed look at what to expect, see our citizenship interview preparation guide for Columbus applicants.
Important: Immigration law and USCIS policies are changing rapidly. Eligibility requirements, fees, and processing times are subject to change. Always verify current requirements at uscis.gov or consult with an attorney before filing.
General Eligibility Requirements
You may be eligible to apply for naturalization if you meet these general requirements. Individual circumstances may vary — consult with an attorney to assess your eligibility.
The Naturalization Process
Determine Eligibility
You must be at least 18, a permanent resident for 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen), have continuous residence and physical presence in the U.S., and demonstrate good moral character.
File Form N-400
Submit your Application for Naturalization with USCIS along with required documentation, photos, and filing fee.
Biometrics Appointment
Attend a fingerprinting appointment at your local USCIS Application Support Center for background checks.
Naturalization Interview
Attend an in-person interview where a USCIS officer reviews your application, tests your English ability, and administers the civics test (100 possible questions, you must answer 6 of 10 correctly).
Receive Decision
The officer may approve, continue (request more evidence), or deny your application. Most decisions are made the same day as the interview.
Take the Oath of Allegiance
Attend a naturalization ceremony where you take the Oath of Allegiance and receive your Certificate of Naturalization. You are now a U.S. citizen.
Government Filing Fees
These are USCIS government fees only. Attorney fees are separate and vary by case complexity. Verify current fees at uscis.gov/feecalculator.
N-400 (Online Filing)
Application for Naturalization filed online
N-400 (Paper Filing)
Application for Naturalization filed by mail
Fee Waiver (I-912)
Available if household income is at or below 150% of federal poverty guidelines
Reduced Fee
Available if household income is 150-400% of federal poverty guidelines
Fees current as of early 2026. Biometrics fee is included in the N-400 filing fee. Active-duty military members may qualify for automatic fee waivers.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does the citizenship process take?
The naturalization process typically takes 8-14 months from filing Form N-400 to the oath ceremony. Processing times vary by USCIS field office and individual circumstances.
What is the citizenship test like?
The test has two parts: an English test (reading, writing, and speaking) and a civics test covering U.S. history and government. USCIS provides a study guide with 100 possible civics questions. During the interview, you are asked up to 10 and must answer at least 6 correctly.
Can I apply for citizenship after 3 years instead of 5?
Yes, if you are married to a U.S. citizen and have been a permanent resident for at least 3 years while living in marital union with your U.S. citizen spouse. You must also meet other eligibility requirements including continuous residence and physical presence.
Will I lose my original citizenship?
The United States generally allows dual citizenship, but this depends on the laws of your home country. Some countries require you to renounce your original citizenship when you become a U.S. citizen. Consult with an attorney to understand how naturalization may affect your status in your home country.
Why Work With Latif Law for Citizenship
Serving Columbus and All of Central Ohio
Citizenship and naturalization services available to clients throughout the greater Columbus metro area:
Official Sources
For current government forms, fees, and agency guidance, review these official sources.
In-Depth Citizenship & Naturalization Guides
Detailed articles by Attorney Ali Latif on N-400 interview preparation, common pitfalls, and what Columbus applicants should expect.
Citizenship Interview Preparation in Columbus Ohio
How Columbus naturalization applicants can prepare for the N-400 interview, civics test, English test, documents, and USCIS interview day.
What Happens If You Overstay Your Visa? (2026 Guide)
Overstaying a visa triggers a 3- or 10-year reentry bar. This 2026 Columbus guide covers unlawful presence rules, penalties, and available relief options.
Family-Based Immigration Process Guide for Columbus Families
Columbus families reuniting through green cards face I-130 petitions, priority dates, and interviews. Latif Law explains the process, evidence, and current fee considerations.
Related Immigration Topics
Marriage-Based Green Card
Common pathway to permanent residence — the most frequent prior step before naturalization.
I-751 Removal of Conditions
Conditional residents must convert to a 10-year green card before applying for citizenship.
Parent Green Card
After becoming a U.S. citizen, you may petition for your parents as immediate relatives.
Family Preference Categories
Sponsoring siblings, adult children, or married children once you naturalize.
RFE Response Help
Received a Request for Evidence on your N-400? Time-sensitive response strategy.
K-1 Fiancé Visa
First step in a path that can ultimately lead to U.S. citizenship.
Ready to Become a U.S. Citizen?
Schedule a consultation to discuss your path to citizenship. We serve Columbus and all of Central Ohio.
Submitting this form does not create an attorney-client relationship. Do not include confidential information in your message. Our intake form is powered by Clio, a secure legal practice management platform. View Clio's privacy policy.
Consultations available in English, Arabic, and Spanish