By Ali Latif, Esq. | Latif Law, LLC | Columbus, Ohio
One of the most common questions from Columbus clients in the middle of a green card case: can I work while I wait? If you have filed Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status), the answer is yes — but only if you apply for the right document and receive it before working. This guide explains the process.
What Is an EAD?
An Employment Authorization Document (EAD) is a card issued by USCIS that proves you are authorized to work in the United States. It is issued on Form I-765. It does not grant permanent residency — it is a temporary document that allows you to work for any employer while your green card application is pending.
The Combo Card
When you file for adjustment of status, USCIS now typically issues a single "combo card" that serves as both your EAD (work permit) and your Advance Parole travel document (Form I-131). This means you can file both applications simultaneously with your I-485 and pay separate fees for each form.
How to Apply
Form I-765 is filed concurrently with Form I-485, or any time after the I-485 is pending. Filing at the same time is strongly recommended — it starts the clock earlier and reduces back-and-forth.
As of early 2026, the filing fee for Form I-765 is $260 when filed with I-485. The medical exam and I-485 fees are separate.
USCIS has expanded online filing for I-765. Paper filing to the appropriate service center is also available.
How Long Does It Take?
Current processing times for EAD/Advance Parole combo cards in Columbus-area cases (handled by the Nebraska Service Center) are typically three to six months. USCIS has improved processing times in recent years, but delays still occur.
Automatic Extension: The 180-Day Rule
If your EAD expires while your renewal application is pending, and you filed your renewal before your EAD expired, you receive an automatic 180-day extension of work authorization while your renewal is pending. Your employer should accept a copy of your expiring EAD and the I-797 receipt notice for the renewal together as proof of continued authorization.
This is a significant protection against employment gaps — but it requires filing the renewal early.
Can I Work Before I Receive My EAD?
No. Working without authorization — even while your I-485 is pending and before you receive your EAD — is unauthorized employment. It can jeopardize your green card application and create immigration consequences. Do not work without the card in hand.
What If My EAD Is Delayed?
If your EAD has been pending beyond the normal processing window, options include:
Employer Responsibilities
Your employer must accept any valid Form I-9 document combination. They cannot require a green card or demand a specific document. An EAD alone satisfies the List A I-9 requirement. If an employer refuses to accept a valid EAD, that may constitute employment discrimination based on citizenship or immigration status.
After Your Green Card Is Approved
Once your green card is approved and you receive your Permanent Resident Card, you no longer need to renew your EAD. The green card itself authorizes you to work for any employer indefinitely.
Learn more about the work permit EAD process →
Call: (614) 285-5254
This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration law is complex and changes frequently. Reading this article does not create an attorney-client relationship with Latif Law, LLC. Consult a qualified immigration attorney regarding your individual circumstances.