By Ali Latif, Esq. | Latif Law, LLC | Columbus, Ohio
This is one of the most dangerous mistakes in immigration law — and it is entirely preventable. If you have a pending Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status) and you leave the United States without advance parole, USCIS will consider your application abandoned. You will need to restart the entire process from scratch.
What Is Advance Parole?
Advance parole (AP) is a travel document issued by USCIS that allows certain individuals with pending immigration applications to leave and re-enter the United States without abandoning their case. It is obtained on Form I-131 — Application for Travel Document.
When you file an I-485 adjustment of status application, you can and should file I-131 simultaneously. USCIS now issues the EAD (work permit) and advance parole on a single combo card.
Who Needs Advance Parole?
You need advance parole to travel internationally if:
What Happens If You Leave Without It?
If you depart the U.S. without advance parole while your I-485 is pending, USCIS treats your application as abandoned. You do not get to continue the case. You must start over — which means refiling, repaying fees, waiting again, and potentially facing additional hurdles if the law or your situation has changed.
There is no exception for emergencies, family illness, or business travel. There is no way to retroactively obtain advance parole after you have already left.
How to Apply for Advance Parole
File Form I-131 with the appropriate service center. The filing fee for Form I-131 is $630. When filed concurrently with your I-485, USCIS issues the EAD and advance parole on a single combo card, but both fees ($260 for I-765 and $630 for I-131) apply separately.
Processing time: Currently three to five months for the combo card. This means you should file your I-131 with your I-485 on day one — not after you decide you need to travel. Waiting until a trip is planned and then rushing is a situation that creates risk.
Requesting Expedite Processing
USCIS may expedite processing for documented emergencies, including:
Expedite requests require documentation and are not guaranteed. Even an approved expedite may take several weeks.
Emergency Options If You Did Not File I-131
If you have a genuine emergency and your I-131 has not yet been approved, contact a Columbus immigration attorney immediately. Options include:
These situations are stressful and uncertain. The best approach is to file I-131 with your I-485 so you have the document before any need arises.
Traveling After You Receive Advance Parole
Once your AP is approved and you have the combo card:
When You No Longer Need Advance Parole
Once your green card is approved and you receive your Permanent Resident Card, you may travel freely as a permanent resident. You no longer need advance parole.
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Call: (614) 285-5254
This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration rules regarding advance parole are complex and have numerous exceptions. Reading this article does not create an attorney-client relationship with Latif Law, LLC. Do not make international travel decisions based solely on this article — consult a qualified immigration attorney first.